Defending Walt Whitman

Perfect discipline is an attainable reality, but if it is non there, no option exists but to carry on with the available discipline. Similarly, prefect democracy is the dreaming of a true democrat but unmatched is awargon that the street to achieve it is strewn with thorns. The suave politicians and the literary stalwarts alone over the serviceman are carrying on the conversation that Whitman initiated over 150 years agoa dialogue about democracy, poetry, applaud, death, and the endless permutations of life that he believed would define the States and eventu eithery produce a republic equal to its ideals.(Sherman) Walter Whitman (May 31, 1819 March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, journalist, and humanist. He was a part of the transition between Transcendentalism and Realism, incorporating twain views in his arrive ats. . Whitman is among the most influential and controversial poets in the American canon. His work has been described as a rude shock and the most b rassy and debatable contribution yet made to American literature. (Walt. ) Sherman Alexie was born in October 1966. His famous quote reads like the mission narration of an institution.His eternal furiousness for literary creations and the vast areas of literary subjects that he wishes to tackle is reflected in this statement I know I provoke so much left over(p) to say and I dont know how much time I have left to say it all. This statement indicates the thinking style and beliefs of Alexie are late impacted and influenced by Whitman. In the poesy, defend Walt Whitman, he makes the explicit list of Whitmans ideals and ideologies, and how they have influenced the thought process of the Americans, and consequently their action processes for the hold water fifteen decades.Alexie highlights that Whitman is deeply concerned about the social imperfections in the American society. To achieve the level of democracy in the real sense, populate impoverishment to be basically in ef fect(p) and industrious, and basic conditions exigency to be created for the people to become basically sound and industrious. Communal and individualistic democracies are alternative beat out of the same heart of a nation and they are achieved by dint of justice and fair-play.Deficiency in whatever one of them is not good for the general health of the Nation. In a Nation, if the individual suffers, one need to absorb that either the democratic principles are deficient, or the implementation process is misuse and defective. If the society as a whole suffers, that can not be a perfect democracy. It is like the get over of justice. Both arms of the scale (in this context the society and the individual) are equally important to strike the indemnify balance.Whitmans continual wrestling with the problems and challenges of the emerging American democracy and the developing American democratic art has had a surprisingly widespread impact on other countries as well, where his dem ocratic ideas and radical poetics have taken solution and emerged in new hybrids as his work mixes with other national literatures. (Re-Scripting. ) Walt Whitman has deeply influenced and impacted the scene of the various poetic traditions. A poet, apart from his love for poetry, canalises important subjects to the people through the poems.Many issues also depend upon peoples understanding of the poetry. Some view him as the poet of socialism, radical sexuality, and also spiritualism. tout ensemble mind-level philosophies and isms mostly stretch to quarrels, disagreements, arguments and counter arguments. Spirituality transcends the barrier of mind, where total contentment alone exists, and as such that zone is free from contradictions. At that level, all clashes cease, and hearty understanding triumphs. All types of diverse schools of poetry find the oases of symmetry in Whitmans poetry, because its roots are in spirituality.In the poem, Defending Walt Whitman Sherman Alexi e writes, Walt Whitman shakes because he believes in God. Walt Whitman dreams of the first jump shot he depart take, the lout arcing clumsily from his fingers, striking the rim so hard that it sparks. Walt Whitman shakes because he believes in God. (Umbrella. ) This is a profound observation. Any action small or big, through with(p) without the motivated desires, is supposed to bring, in the ultimate analysis, sterling results. An action has the reception and the intensity of the reaction is in proportion to the intensity of the action.This is the universally trustworthy by the spiritualists and the scientists. No action, no human effort can go in vain. Having done all the efforts, if one acts on in the world outside with supreme faith and surrender at the feet of God, the results are backlash to be precedent-shattering. In the poem one sees the field goalball spunky players striving to be perfect to achieve their goal of victory. Their all arms and legs and serious hold muscles. (Umbrella. )To achieve that level of perfection, the players have worked very hard, have undergone rigorous training.The poet compares them to the twentieth century warriors who will never kill. (Umbrella. ) They do not possess barbarian carnal instinct to kill but they have cultivated the carnal instinct for the winning chance variableula. The remarkable fact is that every(prenominal)one, at some point, has to award Whitman, wrestle with his structuring of poetry, the nation, democracy, and the self I am large, he said, I look into multitudes To possess such dominant strength and secure universal challenge is thinkable only on the basis of spirituality, as secular principles lead to contradictions.Spiritual principles, when practiced with sincerity and devotion lead to unity and universal brotherhood. That authors and poets of all genres, notwithstanding their race, nationality, gender and ethnicity, seek solace in one form or the other in the Whitmans poetry. W hitman exhibits the intrinsic strength of his ideas, which beats all artificial human barriers and goes in search of the all-embracing truth. The 19th century American poet tackles a basketball game on a twentieth century Indian taciturnity. Basketball is Alexies favorite topic.Can basketball be the subject matter and theme of serious poetry? Alexie shows it is possible from the viewpoint of Whitman. He tackles an original theme, and he does not hesitate to fissiparous from the normal subject matters of poems, rhyme and standard meter. Alexie sees music and unusual work in the physical movements of the basketball players, and compares them to the war-efforts of the warriors, though they do not charge up war in the real sense. But their spirit is war-oriented. No basketball player likes to lose the game.He uses all his bodily strength and will office staff in movements to outsmart the opponents. It is a dynamic game. Every player is skilful to play with dynamism without surrend er until the last shot is taken. It is the war of nervousness and intelligence, without the ceasefire Every pass is calculated to win. Hard work from the physical prospect and the call of the spirit lead to victory in the basketball game. Alexie is surely aware of the powerful dynamics of combining the poetic Whitman with the energies and angles of the game of basket ball.The beauty of a perfect shot is compared to the flawless efficiency in ones pursuit, which is a divine quality. Alexie writes, as he refers to one such perfect shot of the basketball, God, there is nothing as handsome as a jump shot on a reservation summer basketball court where the ball is moist with sweat, and makes a sound when it swishes through the net that causes Walt Whitman to weep because it is so perfect. (Umbrella) This weeping is the cry of experience The joy of achievement, after all the hard and intelligent work for a long period It is the favorable result of the relentless pursuit.Conclusion Com munal and individual democracies are alternative beats of the same heart of a Nation and they need to be achieved through justice and fair-play. Deficiency in any one of them is not good for the overall health of the Nation. One whitethorn wonder what the game of basketball has to do with perfect democracy. They say, efficiency in work is the ultimate goal of a human being. What you do is not important. But how you do, what you do is more important. The beauty of the basketball game is, for every shot that you plan, your have the rebuff of a counter-shot with a parallel plan.Your need to think in advance of such counter-shots, and transcend all sorts of ambition to achieve the winning shot Alexie elucidates the beautiful spiritual level, achieved through the equipment of the physical body as he writes, Look there, that boy can impress up and down this court forever. He can leap for a rebound with his back arched like a salmon, all core and bone synchronized, magnetic, as if the court were a river, as if the rim were a dam, as if the air were a ladder leading the Indian boy toward home. You needs to have the will to grow and grow you will.Alexie Sherman has given a very interesting poem, Defending Walt Whitman. The theme and the style of the poem lecture not only curiosity but they are thought-provoking. As the poem progresses, it attains new spiritual dimensions and elucidates the meaning of struggles and beauty of human life. It seems to convey the message that duty and perfection are the harbingers of human prosperity. The basketball game seems to convey that there is no victory or defeat, the reality is only fixed efforts ================ References CitedSherman AlexieSherman has published more than three hundred poems, stories, essays, . Walt Whitman dreams of the Indian boy who will defend him, www. geocities. com/Paris/Cafe/2726/Sherman. html 16k Cached Retrieved on July 22, 2008. Re-Scripting Walt Whitman An Introduction to His liveness and Work Live Oak, with Moss and Calamus Textual Inhibitions in Whitman Criticism. Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 14 (1997), 153-65. Palmer, Carole. www. whitmanarchive. org/criticism/current/anc. 00152. html 391k Cached Retrieved on July 22, 2008.Walt Whitman SummaryContemporary Spokane Indian poet, Sherman Alexie, has also been influenced by Whitman, mentioning him explicitly in his poem Defending Walt Whitman. www. bookrags. com/wiki/Walt_Whitman 73k Cached Retrieved on July 22, 2008 Umbrella Defending Walt Whitman18 Sep 2005 Defending Walt Whitman. Basketball is like this for young Indian boys Walt Whitman shakes. This game belongs to him. &8212 Sherman Alexei jeffwietor. blogspot. com/2005/09/defending-walt-whitman. html 17k Cached Retrieved on July 22, 2008.

Defects of Human Nature Essay

Human nature can be defined as being the psychological characteristics of adult malekind which argon understood to be overlap by all clement beings. In the novel Lord of the travel by William Golding, the breaks of human nature argon explored in detail. When critics asked Golding about the root of the novel, he replied, The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society patronise to the defects of human nature (p. 204). He believes that political systems cannot govern society effectively without head start taking into consideration the defects of human nature.One of the numerous flaws in human nature which is illustrated in Lord of the locomote is the reluctance of admitting ones mistakes. The characters in this novel atomic number 18 of young age, the oldest being around 12 or 13 years old. This leaves room for many mistakes to be made, as young children are bound to make mistakes. It is human nature to cover mistakes, and to instead denounce mishaps on other(a)s. In the beginning of Lord of the Flies, when the first meeting is held, swinish suggests a head count to harbour track of everyone, especially the littluns. Ralph and Jack dismiss this idea by qualification fun of Piggy instead of taking his comment into consideration. There was a smaller child that talked about a snake-thing (p. 35). He is only identify by a learn on his face. The other boys laugh at the child and write off the idea as a nightmare. Later, when the boys are looking for wood, they come across a snake-pit. It is then when Piggy realizes that the downcast boy with the mark on his face is gone. That littleun that had a mark on his facewhere ishe now? I tell you I dont see himwhere is he now? (p. 46-47) Piggy reprimands the other boys for not listening him and taking a head count. Instead of admitting his mistake, Ralph dishonorably mumbles an excuse Perhaps he went back to the, the (p. 47). Ralph and Jack also blame the incident on Piggy who was put in charge of the names. However, it is not Piggys fault because there was no way that he could accomplish this task without the cooperation of the other boys, which was not available to him. The absence of the little one is ignored and is never spoken of again.This is an example of how people are reluctant to admit their mistakes and would rather blame things on others. When Simon realizes that the beastie is not real, barely is rather the dead parachuter, he feels obligated to inform the other boys of his discovery. However, Simon barges in on them during one of their feast celebrations. The boys at the feast are leaping and are caught up in the zeal of the night. Not fully assured of the status, when Simon made his unannounced entrance, he was mistaken for being the beast.In the excitement of the night, nobody realized the mistake and as a consequence, Simon was brutally murdered. after(prenominal) the incident, nobody believed that they actually committed the murder, and instead they a ll try to stimulate excuses for their actions Dont you understand, Piggy? The things we did He may still be No. Praps he was only pretending (p. 157). It was an accident, thats what it was access in the dark. He was batty. He asked for it. It was an accident. It was an accident, and thats that. (p. 157).Ralph and Piggy are not comfortable with what they had done when they woke up the next morning. Ralph realizes what happened, but Piggy persistently attempts to find an excuse for their actions, as can be seen in the quotes above. He denies all involvement in the murder and struggles to prove to himself, as well as to Ralph, that they both were not connected to the killing in any way. Sam and Eric or Samneric feel the same way about the situation as do Ralph and Piggy. The twins act as if they were not inaugurate when the murder took place, even though it is obvious they were.They justify this excuse by pretending that they left the feast early because they were tired. Piggy an d Ralph go along with this explanation and actually use it for themselves as well We left early, express Piggy quickly, because we were tired. So did we (p. 158). All four of the boys are pretending that they do not know of what is going on and are shaken by the dance they had not attended (p. 158). Throughout The Lord of the Flies, William Golding identifies many defects of human nature. One of the themes of the novel is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature (p. 204). The flaws in human nature must be taken into consideration in order to build a productive political structure. In this novel, the young children do now have this companionship and therefore their society breaks down. It is in human nature for one to be unwilling to admit ones mistakes, and throughout the Lord of the Flies, Golding has exemplified this flaw in a variety of different ways.

Nando’s SWOT analysis Essay

1. lift analysis of Nadona) Strength1. Renowned Global chain with over 750 restaurants in over 40 countries 2. Nandos Flame Grilled Peri Peri Chicken is believed to be fantastic and the best(p) in the world. Can choose spicy level. 3. Nandos icteric are considered as sun-loving along with the superior taste as well 4. Franchisee model has allowed Nandos to expand rapidly in world-wide markets 5. Reasonable pricing for quality productb) Weakness1. Lack of merchandising activities and since that a low topical anaesthetic recognition. Low brand visibility 2. positive focus on Chicken reduces the inflow of old node. Weak R& antiophthalmic factorD. 3. Parent confederacy IRLs financial trouble reduces the amplification plans of Nandos across Indian market placec) Opportunity1. Innovate with recent items and market them as well along with Chicken 2. Hotel Industry is forecasted to go up in double digit figures, which presents a signifi hobot opportunity to Nandos 3. On situa tion Marketd) Threat1. Intense competition from other international player in capital of Singapore market. 2. Growth in number of players is more than the growth of the postulate itself and it result proceed to save competition and reduce overall positiveness of the industrySpeaking of best grilled xanthous in the world, Nandos Peri-Peri yellow-bellied must be one of the strongest competitors. After the fraternity was founded in 1987, Nandos has already operated 1000 outlets in 24 countries across 5 continents and contributed US$650 million of profit in 2012. With its global reputation and start operating franchise in overseas, the company can easily retroflex and introduce their idea into Singapore market. To be believed the worlds best and unique grilled chickenhearted dish, Nandos signature dish Peri-Peri chicken is well recognized by its special build of chili act including lemon and herb, Mango and Lime, medium, hot and extra hot.All Nandos chicken is Red Tract or as sealedd, having met high standards of food safety, animal welfare and environmental protection. This room the chicken is not but tasty, but also safe and healthy. not only chicken dishes are popular in Nandos, a variety of cutting food will be also frequently updated with burgers, pitas, salads, travel and wraps (espetada as example). Famous Corn on the cob is not only naturally tasty but also satisfied with a strike low pricing. In a nutshell, Nandos product is considered as healthy along with the superior taste and the reasonable pricing, which usually costs S$20-30 per meal per person, makes their product very much affordable to median-low income customer who contributes to the volume of the society.Comparing the companys scale of international network, however, the marketing activities are seemed not as strong as it should be in Singapore local market. According to a survey conducted by NUS students in 2013, the local recognition of branding of Nandos is much lower t han its general competitors including Aston Catering, TCC caf. whatever of the surveyor even thought Nandos was a Mexico food brand that sells tacos. in addition talking about Nandos dishes, focusing on chicken as its only signature and lacking of innovation in production line will finally result in loss of interest from customer. take down though efforts were put in for new product development, the outcome save remains doubtful in whether new signature can go past the current level where the chicken dishes are holding. Besides making chicken as the main course in only 4 choices quarter, half, alone chicken and chicken breast, the Research and Development Department R&D has surprisingly not contributed any new signature dishes among so many choices that are available beef, fish or pork. The wear R&D performance will in the end lead to out-dated production line and customers expectation will not be satisfied which in terms of loss in business.Nevertheless, it is neer t oo late to change and get into the right direction. Innovation can be made among several of meat and fish even the vegetable could be a great choice and turn into Must- golf club items for vegi-lovers. Make sure the menu is updated with new items in certain period and elimination of discomfited dishes which can help in saving unnecessary costs. As a result, the company will be able to attract new customer as well as maintain yield business. Whats more, with the favorable of online business and more advance technology, online booking will be decidedly a new opportunity to step in. According to a new study from Nielsen, a leading global provider of information and insights into what consumers keep abreast and buy, global consumers intent to buy food and beverages online increased 44 share in two years, with more than one-quarter (26%) of global respondents reporting they planned to bribe food and beverage products by way of a device with profit access, such as a computer, m obile phone or tablet, in the next three to six months. Hence, Online Delivery benefits both customers convenient experience and the online market share as well.At the alike(p) time though, a lot of fast diners has already stepped into online markets like pizza Hut, KFC, PastaMania and YOSHINOYA. Working years with local online food delivery platform, the competitors seem to hurl a stronger coverage and connectivity to the local online shoppers. Moreover, the growth in number of players in Singapore is more than the growth of the demand itself and it will lead to further competition and reduce overall profitability of the industry.In a nutshell, Nandos has a very strong branding and product value which will lead to profits only once the correct marketing approaches is proceeded. And the company must understand the importance of keeping their product innovated in order to keep up the new as well as return business. With the booming of online business, Nandos now is able to channel their product to customer in a more convenient and favorable way. At the homogeneous time, the company needs to realize that the competition has never been easier to outrun those existed company that provided online delivery service since years ago.

My Finial Project Reflection

DRAFT COPY meditative endeavor, stem Project &038 Discussion Question Guide line of reasonings for Effective Writing stop Studies 1050, Introduction to Peace StudiesSpring, 2009 FOR ALL ASSIGNMENTS Be sure to have your take AND science lab section (A,B,C,D,E, or F) at the top of the assignment angiotensin-converting enzyme ruminative essay (four to six pages), one Group Project, one net essay and fourteen discourse irresolutions ( ? to ? page eachmay be lengthy) will be depute at various times end-to-end the term (see the Syllabus, the Readings &038 Assignments Calendar and the chalkboard website for due dates).They are an opportunity for you, the student, to set your own sociological questions astir(predicate) the assigned topic or meter reading material. You force playfulness want to think of these essays/questions as conversations with me in which you can unfold your own line of sociological argumentation and critical thinking just about peace studies. go along in mind that critical analysis = thoughtful, schoolmanally grounded questioning rather than making a banish attack. Write in the start-off person and use active voice for all assignments. ** stigmatise be sure to overwhelm appropriate citations *** The essay and/or discussion question cluster should be based on the following delimitate 1) Begin by framing a question about the assigned reading keep in mind that this question will pulp the basis of our classroom discussion. Some of the themes from which questions might be drawn include a. Ethics, comparisons among readings (e. g. , if Johnson inducts one strike about social justice, but Nibert makes an another(prenominal) claim then you might demand wherefore they are different) b. Personal take care (e. g. if you have ever joined a student protest (or not) and your observations about the bring forth are different from Johnsons then you might ask why he sees things in a different mannerfirst trying to see things fr om his point of view as a sociologist ) c. Suggestions for how things might be different (e. g. , questions about how the public can be make aware of issues that you think are being kept under wrapse. g. how economical development in Africa interests to increased poverty and warsee Tola Pearce article) d. How power and policies relate to socially constructing norms and values (e. g. petition why the media covers college student stories or animal abuse cases with a particular slantyou could ask who controls the media and how do they do it? ). 2) Explain why you are asking the question (e. g. , your experience might contradict what you are reading or you think that the seed may have missed something and you wonder why) and be sure to relate the question to our readings and discussions. Do NOT simply repeat the question(s) that the author is asking Show me that you are thinking sociologically and critically about the reading. For the establish ONLY you will also complete items 3-1 0 ) Give your own reflective response to a question you have asked about the assigned reading(s). every use one of your already completed Discussion Questions OR compose a new Discussion Question. Elaborate on how you developed your response. In other words, what most influences your thinking (e. g. , parents, peers, religion, other classes, or ? )? Explain how others are (or are not) able to influence your thinking. 4) Support your sociological line of logical thinking with material from classroom discussions, course texts, at least one (1) captain journal article from the field of sociology, and your own empirical observations.While thither is no specific requirement about the number of citations inviteed for each assignment, faculty member work of a high caliber is marked by the way all knowledge claims are supported with full citations. (remember that you mustiness reference point readings along with discussions, lectures and primary source documents such as letters) 5) I f you line up exceptional in your ability to answer the question then explain how and why you feel limited. Maybe you have never before considered the issue and feel as if your worldview has been shaken. What do you think would help you to better answer the question?Perhaps you will think that having more work experience in a particular organization would give you a better brainstorm into the matter. You might also want to speculate about interviewing people bear upon by conflict(s) or interviewing so-called experts. What would you ask them? Would interviewing the author help? 6) Keep in mind that I am not asking you to key me your opinion of the reading (that it is good or badeasy or hard). I am asking you to reflect on how the material pertains to the academic discipline of sociology as it relates to peace studies.Be a sociologist and ask questions a sociologist would ask. It is grave for you to use sociological language and footnotes/bibliography where appropriate. Here are a touch of very brief examples of sociological questions (for more examples see the questions posted on our blackboard websiteI expect YOUR questions to be much longer than my examples ) a. If there is enough food to feed the entire planet then why are there conflicts over humanitarian aid? Why are people anywhere dying of hunger related illnesses? How is the media involved in peace processes that could help feed the hungry?Through what social processes other than the media do people attach meanings to peace? b. If peace is valued in a society, then why are Peace Studies classes and academic programs considered arguable? Who benefits from questioning the value of peace studies? Who relapses? Whose voice is silenced? For the Essay AND the sharp Group Poster/Essay/Abstract Exhibition complete items 7-10 7) The rescript Process (applies only to the Reflective Essay and Small Group Essay Exhibitionnot the abstract)you will be addicted one week after the individual graded reflect ive essay and small assembly essay are returned to complete revisions.NOTE You will not be given a grade on your first draft. We want you read the comments of the grader and make appropriate revisions. Revisions should focus on the following 1) course content 2) the quality of critical analysis 3) consistency and parsimony in your line of reasoning 4) quality of sources recognitiond 5) grammar 6) syntax 7) spelling 8) composition and 9) any other suggestions do by the person grading your essay. ) The Grading Rubric (posted on Blackboard Course Documents page) provides specific guidelines for your revisions however, revisions should not involve the following 1) the submission of a completely new essay 2) simply making the essay longer without attention to the comments of the grader and/or 3) making only cosmetic changes. 9) NOTE You must submit the original copy of your individual essay AND Small Group Essay WITH the revised copy Attach them with a staple or a paper clip. Also, it is entirely possible that your revisions will not be sufficient to merit a superior grade.You will not lose points in the revision process, but you may not gain points either. choice of effort matters 10) About those citationsthe graders will be checking to make sure that the sources you cite include (but are not limited to) course readings, classroom discussions, Blackboard posts, professional academic journals, and primary source documents. You do NOT consider to use all of these sources in each assignment (although you will need to cite at least one journal article in your reflective essay). Simply make sure that you fully support your line of reasoning.NOTE Wikipedia is NOT an acceptable source of information, and it will not count as a citationuse of Wikipedia may even have negative consequences. It is also important that you use a sociology dictionary rather than a standard dictionary when trying to define key concepts such as peace, freedom and liberty. I want to reiterate that there is NO organize NUMBER of citations required for any assignment. It is quality and not quantity that matters siemens REMINDER FOR ALL ASSIGNMENTS Be sure to have your name AND lab section (A,B,C,D,E, or F) at the top of the assignment

Celebrity Culture Essay

Celebrity culture is recognized today as the popularization of trustworthy individuals that book characteristics which may or may not be authentic, entirely society views as exceptional. Todays stars do not genuinely bespeak to scram an admirable talent or virtue to be kn consume throughout the world. These idols atomic number 18 now able to gain general coverage through common celebrity magazines and accepted television shows due to self-promotion or unethical behaviour. The celebrity culture always has and always pass on have an impact and influence on society. Celebrities are constantly in the media and have become role models for adolescents and teenagers. The adolescent minds in the current multiplication is becoming more deviated from picturing the world as a total and is more focused on their own bubbles where anything in that bubble essential directly relate and affect them. The most noticeable impact is on their views towards beauty, internalisation or sexual d evelopment, and health.Beauty, in a typical teenager vocabulary, has been narrowly transformed into a boyish, symmetrical, skin-and-bone, tanned woman or man swishing adventure and forth their gorgeous hair and smiling their perfect teeth. Commercials featuring these celebrities give an exposure of if you want life and happiness be like me and buy these products. Teens are misunderstanding that they are more than the sum of their possessions and salaries, more than the sum of their manner and image, and more than the sum of their achievements and failures because of what they are seeing and every(prenominal)one else is seeing through the media. more than and more of teenagers are being affected by the sexualisation of girls according to psychological health experts. A research on analyzing the effects of virtually every form of media from music lyrics to video games showed an effect that young girls are succumbing to the mash of sexualisation by posting naked pictures of them selves on the internet or allowing boyfriends to believe nude photos of them. Furthermore, casual celebrity sex appears to be the norm amongst the youth. As a result of an over-sexed society, young girls can be found with self-image and activated problems like anxiety and shame, and lack of confidence in and comfort with her own body. Sexualisation of girls has disconfirming consequences on girls ability to develop a healthy sexual self-image, research suggests.Celebrities do not only have a negative impact on the personalities and looks of fans, but also in their health. There have been cases where fame has been used positively and to send out a good message but there have been other instances in which celebrities have place out a bad image. For example, the appeal of drug and alcohol jest at has increased and so have images of intoxicated celebrities in magazines and television. Celebrities have glamorized sess in the media and are setting an example for pot everywhere tha t it is delightful to smoke. Stars should make it an ambition to refrain from using drugs and drinking excessive amounts of hard liquor because it sends a message to supporters that a life of drugs and alcohol is a fit way to live.Celebrities need to change the way they act and how they are viewed. Their actions have more of an effect on us then many people believe they have. Thin, compulsive celebrities are changing the way many young teenagers think and act. Celebrities need to change these unpleasant habits now and realize that they need to be more concerned with themselves and with their portrayal in the media. Unfortunately, the power of who becomes famous and what images are presented is completely in the hands of the media.

Napoleon Bonaparte, a Man of War

forty winks nap rise to power was because of his quick army he formed and his scheme for winning wars however his fall came when he went to Russia intending to buck them but lost. forty winkss policies were to ensure freedom and equality for the population and to give the people the education they needed. cat sleep Bonaparte was born pilee di Buonaparte in Corsica, August 15, 1769. He was a small child, and often was teased by his classmates when he was enrol guide in military college at a very early age in 1777, and it is believed that this influenced the determination he had to win later in life.Later, he went to Ecole Militaire ( oerly know as military school) from 1784 to 1785. Also in 1785, he graduated with the array of second lieutenant. Great things were expected of short sleep. However, no one could meet guessed that he would go on to make history. Napoleon was a rising head teacher in the French military. A general at the age of 27, he had won the admiration of France thanks to his leadership, military talents, and personal talents. Yet his talents take down non in originality but in his stunningly innovative adaptations of military strategies and tactics developed in the eighteenth century and during the Revolution.While in the military, he won numerous battles over Austria. In 1795, the people of France tired of the run of Terror, revolted, executing many a(prenominal) leaders of the Terror. The Directory took power. On Napoleons return to France, he open that many people were very dissatisfied with the Directory. With the support of his troops, he overthrew them and became Frances sensitive dictator, naming himself First Consul for life. The votes of the public approved of this move. He was determined to copy in life. His first real military action was a salient advantage.He was captain of artillery during the siege of Toulon, where he captured several important strongholds, and strained the retreat of British naval fleets. He became Brigadier General age campaigning in Italy, but was arrested and jailed there for being an young man of the brother of the executed Maxamillion Robespierre. afterwards getting out of jail, he continue on to achieve even more military greatness. Napoleon dodging in winning wars was brilliant. When he confronted an army stretched out sooner him, proficient marksmen threw the opponents advance forces into disarray and assessed the opposing armys weakest point.The concentration of deadly artillery fire- Napoleon once referred to the twelve-pound throw outnons as his delightful daughters-prepared the war for the assault of the infantry columns. The speed of his armys execution was such that he could rapidly attack and defeat part of an antagonist army before reinforcements could arrive. Napoleons genius was his expertness to organize, administer and assure the supplying of and communication between larger armies than had ever before been effectively assembled, and to move them more rapidly than anyone before him. All of his success earned him a dictator of France.As a dictator Napoleon do many reforms to France. Napoleon was influenced by the Enlightenment which do him believe that the church value should not have an institutional role in the affairs of state. He said that society cannot live on without some being richer than others and this inequality cannot exist without religion. No papal bull could be bear witness in Frances church without permission of the governance the clergy would have to read official government decrees from the pulpit. Under Napoleon, the church gained the freedom of religious practice, but at the write off of some of its independence.Napoleon also gave freedom of religion. Napoleon granted Protestants and Jews state security system to practice their religion. An article of the concordat guaranteed freedom of worship for people in both religions. Also Napoleon created a new social pecking order based not o n blood but on service to the state, particularly in the army and bureaucracy and on ownership of property. Napoleon also established the Bank of France in 1800 which facilitated the states ability to borrow money. He followed the Directorys policy of abandoning the grossly inflated constitution money of the Revolution, which stabilized Frances currency.He facilitated the assessment and collection of taxes, ordering a land survey of the entire realm upon which direct taxes were to be based. And he expanded the number of indirect taxes collected on salt, tobacco, and liquor, as intumesce as on goods brought into any town of over 5,000 inhabitants. Education also became a huge priority for Napoleon because in a country in which about half the population was illiterate, he believed that schools could create patriotic and obedient citizens through teaching secular values that would ultimately association education to nationalism.In 1802, Napoleon established state secondary schools called lycees, thirty-seven of which were operate six years later, for the relatively few boys who went beyond primary school. Students read only textbooks approved by the emperor and in 1808, he created Frances first public university system. Education became seen as a value in itself, as well as a means of social ascension. After a while, Napoleon created the Napoleonic Code. This code made the rights of property owners sacrosanct. The code, over 2000 articles long, enshrined the equality of all people before the law and the freedom of religion.The subsequent Penal Code of 1810 proclaimed the freedom to work that forbade associations of workers associations. Many of the policies had autocratic effectuate on the country however they had negative side effects on the people and the economy. Great Britain alone was one of the strongest forces in the defeat of Napoleon. On land, Napoleon was successful against the British, but on sea the British controlled every estuary. Great Brit ain also created the Orders of Council, which ordered neutral nations not to patronage with France.This was much more effective than Napoleons Continental trunk because Great Britain controlled the seas. Napoleon had many problems that were unrelated to the Quadruple bail. When he issued the Decrees of Berlin and Milan, Portugal was not happy because they wanted to trade with Britain. To sub collectible Portugal, French troops had to nonplus Spain. Soon troops were forced to occupy Spain as well as Portugal. When the Spanish revolted, Napoleon appointed his brother Joseph as Monarch. The Spanish nominate this to be very disrespectful to have a foreign regulation appointed, and thus fought with even greater passion and desire.Assisting the Spaniards in ultimately discharge themselves from Napoleons control was the English army under the omit of Arthur. Wellesley was later made the Duke of Wellington, where he would take an even more major(ip) role in Napoleons defeat. This wa r with Spain, based on a rise of nationalism, was the beginning of the end for Napoleon. There were also many more problems with rebellions by Austria and Russia. Alexander I of Russia broke his Alliance with Napoleon, delinquent to Russias failing economy. This led to Napoleon suffering what is considered to be his defeat defeat ever when he went to war with Russia.This defeat was largely imputable to the French being pushed by the Russians towards the torched city of Moscow. Here they froze, starved or were killed in battle. This defeat encouraged other countries to try for victory. Although allied nations did have to inflict another defeat for Napoleon at the battle of Leipzig in 1813, it must be noted that the Quadruple Alliance was not formally established at this time and there were many other influences that led to Napoleons decline. Napoleons defeat at the employment of Waterloo was not determined because of he Quadruple Alliance, but rather it was due to tactical mistak es on behalf of Napoleon. Napoleon made the mistake of entrusting his armies to inferior generals such as Ney, who had no real education, and Marshal Emmanuel de Grouchy, who lacked the charismatic spirit that Napoleons men needed before battle. He also made the mistake of underestimating his opponents. Napoleons health was also to blame for his defeat. At Waterloo he suffered an array of aliments such as stomach pains, and pneumonia. His actions were sluggish he was slow in issuing commands, and responding to messages.While Napoleon misjudged his opponents, Wellington did not. Wellington had fought against Napoleon before, and was a master of defensive tactics. Ney made many mistakes in the battle, his defeat being sending his cavalry to attack hastily, unsupported by infantry. They were slaughtered at bottom minutes. Despite the surprise attack by the Prussians and organization of the Quadruple Alliance helping defeat Napoleon at Waterloo, the British would still have defeated N apoleon due to his own personal doubts, faults and downfall.In conclusion, Napoleons rise to power was clouded his mind that he failed to realize the possibilities of defeat. Napoleon was lethargic and this was the reason why he fell from power. However, Napoleon can be seen as a great lieutenant. His military talents led him to many victories. His victories led him to become a dictator of France who influenced the French. Napoleon was a strong man and despite his ambiguity, he is considered a man of war.

Banco Compartamos Case Study

Social innovation and enterprise is one way of eradicating scantness and illiteracy in alliance. The model that an enterprise takes determines their tender impact in the long run. While some boldnesss maintain their mixer values all over time, others abandon or diminish those values and venture into to a greater extent financially net incomeable activities (Yunus 205). The paper addresses how the micro-finance business model used by Compartamos pious platitude comp bes with the village bank model of Grameen rim. Microfinance in this sense refers to the supply of petty loans, insurance, savings, and basic financial services to piteous people, who be a lot unable(p) to access such in conventional banking institutions. It looks at the shift of Compartamos banking company to a technical bank, impacts of the shift to its initial mandate, and the effectuateiveness of both models in poverty alleviation. When the rent for profit making and scaling competes with the need to assuage poverty, the social motive often diminishes. Sustainability of any social enterprise lies in maintaining its initial social values. Commercialization drives pileusism, which is often incompatible with social good. devising profound and lasting impacts on poverty alleviation requires consistency in social orientation.Comparison of Microfinance ModelsCompartamos Bank is a moneymaking(prenominal) microfinance while Grameen Bank is a village bank. The main difference between the two models is their funding methods. As a village bank, Grameen is primarily funded through local funds from confederation saving deposits, while Compartamos is funded as traditional commercial banks, engaging in initial offering as one way of fundraising. Both models aim at reducing poverty, slide bying exfoliation, and financial sustainability though by applying different approaches. In place of collateral required by traditional banks, Grameen Bank uses impulsive formed small groups of five people for mutual and morally covert guarantees (Volkmann, Kim and Kati 253).The banking system is based on accountability, participation, mutual trust and creativity, a recognize reverse from requirements of conventional banking. Village banking notchs women equal access to financial aid, as they have been recognized as precise enterprising. Operations of Grameen Bank are executed by bi cycle per second bankers in various community split units (Fotabong).Group members meet weekly for collection of the repayments and are accountable for each other. Compartamos Bank as a commercial bank offers loans, insurance and savings to its clientele. It ope pass judgment as a conventional bank targeting the poor. It is for-profit institution that charges higher evaluate and undecided up to open and hugger-mugger investors in a bid to severaliseed series up its positiveness and financial sustainability. Compartamos started as a not-for profit organization and its shift to a commerci al enterprise has been received with mixed reactions. The study concern of the shift is not in the high enkindle rates charged but on the importance placed on profitability more than social good. With all the profits and scaling the people who gather most from such a set up are the already sizeable investors at the expense of poor borrowers.Evolution of CompartamosFounded in 1990 as a non-government organization, Compartamos aimed to eradicate poverty by giving credit to small businesses, peculiarly poor women. It was initially supported by international donors and philanthropists to serve autochthonous people in the poorest parts of Mexico. The company turned into a for-profit organization in 2000 in order to increase their funding (Carrick-Cagna and Santos 4). The company began accessing capital markets in 2002 raising millions of bonds over the next years. It slowly involved insular investors and shape up obtained a commercial banking license in 2006 to enable them offer more services to its clients such as savings and insurance.The need to scale made the company raise hundreds of millions from a successful initial public offering (IPO), earning huge returns from private and public arenas without using any special capital according to Carrick-Cagna and Santos. The profits allowed Compartamos to achieve financial self-sufficiency, no extended relying on donor aid. Thirty percent of the company was given to private investors and in essence the founders, with their visionary social determinations have no established control over the organization. The commercialization of Compartamos may seem to emphasize profit making over social good. Currently it offers microcredit services such as loans, insurance, and savings to low income earners and is among the largest and most profitable microfinance institutions in Latin the States (MFI Solutions, LLC, USA and La ColmenaMilenaria, A. C., Mxico 13).Investors in the bank take for bulky profits, which is a good thing for any organization but for a microfinance dedicated to improving lives of the poor, it is seen as a problem. The extent to which Compartamos benefits the already-rich private investors out-of-the-way(prenominal) outweigh the benefits accrued to poor borrowers. It charges up to 100 percent interest rates per year to borrowers. In the perspective of fundamental values of microfinance, the actions of Compartamos are not pro-poor.Social ValuesIn the social enterprising context, the stand of Compartamos Bank is controversial. While to others it is a pro-poor initiative, others see a shift in its operation no different from conventional banks which are often anti-poor, anti-illiterate and anti-women according toYunus. Inequalities between the rich and the poor are a question of access to financial credit. Compartamos allegedly charges very high interest rates to its borrowers, who struggle to the rate while investors super profit. Most of the poor people are also illitera te and hardly a(prenominal) understand the idea of interest rates. What most borrowers focus on is how much they have to repay weekly but calculated in material sense, the interest rates are much higher than those of common commercial banks. The result is confining the poor in a never-ending cycle of poverty where they borrow more to service their credits.Implications for Increased CommercializationCompartamos IPO was a huge success in financial markets but majority of the shares went to manipulate fund managers and commercial investors rather than the socially-responsible investment entity. According to MFI Solutions and La Colmena Milenaria, the impart capacity of the Bank increased after the IPO, though the interest rates charged went higher and higher with time. The bank has more than doubled its reach to clients in need of financial services in Mexico. In order to cater for the expansion and operating costs, the bank charges interests above the normal commercial Mexican ra te.It has however continued to expand and retain many of its clients. It is a major concern to microfinance, on the appropriate balance between the goal of providing access to financial services to the poor and profitability and sustainability of microfinance institutions. The shift of microfinance fromsocial investors to commercial investors is a threat to social enterprises aimed at alleviating poverty. The IPO has displace a message that social service and profitability go together.It is a message that will definitely attract more private investors into microfinance. Compartamos IPO does not exclusively have implications on the company but to the wide microfinance entity. As a non-profit organization started off by grants, the implication is that society may have a different view of social enterprises. near would question ethical, moral, and social values of such establishments.The Future of MicrofinancePlayers in the sector are uncertain about the future of microfinance, espe cially with the move of Compartamos to commercialize its operations. Commercialization of microfinance is seen as an opportunity to expand access of the poor to financial services. The high profit margins will attract more investment into microfinance, thereby availing more money to extend to people to help them out of poverty. Additionally, it is mat that if other microfinance players shift to commercialization, the profit maximizing behavior will further take advantage of the poor. This would worsen the existing gap between the rich and the poor, profiting the rich and sending the poor into more poverty.Initiatives of the past two decades to make businesses socially responsible will also have been a waste. Communities and socially-responsible investors may shy away from initiatives aimed at addressing serious social issues. Microfinance faces a risk of turning into how well(p) investors are doing of how profitable microfinance institutions are instead of actively focusing on e nding poverty. In conclusion, those who founded formal microfinance intended it for the social good, but when more people got involved, the objectives and intentions of social enterprises shifted. The best model that is well adapted to create wealth for the poor is Grameens village model. With commercialization it becomes difficult to determine where microcredit ends and loan sharking ends.Involvement of private investors, whose main aim is often profit making would make social enterprises in microfinance serve more the interests of investors at a disadvantage of poor clients. It would turn microfinance from an area where non-profits and donors effect beneficial social and economic change into a haven for increasing investors. Weare living in a capitalist society where the need to satisfy personal interest overrides social good. In view of microfinance and addressing poverty, it is punter to operate on the traditional approach of such initiatives other than commercializing it.

Diary of a Young Girl: Anne Frank Essay

What I am close to(predicate) to write is a summary of The Diary of a Young Girl, written by Anne Frank. This deem starts from when Anne gets her diary on her thirteenth birthday. The book of account is active when Anne and her family possess to wear in the Secret Annex. On her thirteenth birthday, Annes parents give her a diary. Shes excited because she wants something in which to confide all of her secret thoughts. rase though she has a social look, she feels misunderstood by everyone she knows. Anne starts writing about daily events, her thoughts, school grades, boys, all that. But, within a month, her entire life changes.As Jews in German-occupied Holland, the Frank family fears for their lives. When Annes sister, Margot, is called to appear before the authorities, which would well-nigh surely mean she was being move to a concentration camp, Anne and her family go into hiding. They move into a little section of Annes fathers office building that is walled off and hidden behind a golf stroke bookcase.For two years, the Frank family lives in this Secret Annex. Mr. and Mrs. van Daan and their son creature are also in hiding with the Franks. Later, Mr. Dussel, a dentist moves in, and Anne has to character her bedroom with him. Anne is hidden from the outside world. Shes cooped up in flyspeck rooms, tiptoeing around during the day and becoming shocked from the sounds of bombs and gunfire at night.Luckily, the Franks have tons of demoing material and a radio. Anne grows in her knowledge of governing and literature, and she puts tons of energy into studying and writing. At the same date, she grows advertise and further away from the other members of the Annex.There is a change in Anne when she begins abatement out in the attic with calamus van Daan. Around this time she starts having dreams about a boy she was in love with, another whoreson, Peter Schiff. She sometimes even gets the two Peters confused in her head.She comes to see Peter as muc h more than she first thought. She finds him sensitive and caring, and they talk about everything. plaintually their relationship changes. Anne and Peters passion turns into a fellowship and a source of comfort for them both.Another big change for Anne happens when the warfare seems to be ending. She hears that personal accounts such as her diary will be in demand after the war ends. We see a sacrifice to her earlier enthusiasm as she begins editing her diary with excitement.Unfortunately, this does not last. Even as Anne becomes more and more sensitive to the suffering going on in the world, her own suffering becomes unbearable. She feels completely alone. She thinks everyone hates her. She feels constantly criticized. And there is no escape. At one point, she thinks it might have been better if she and her family had all died alternatively of hiding in the Annex. As Anne becomes harder on those around her, she also becomes harder on herself, berating herself for being mean to t he other members of the Annex.There her diary ends. cardinal short months after Annes fifteenth birthday, and two days after he last diary entry, the Secret Annex is raided. We dont know Annes thoughts or feelings at that point or whatever time after, yet we know things got worse.Afterwards Anne and the other members of the Annex were sent to various concentration cmps. Annes father, Otto Frank, was the sole survivor. I would recommend this book to others who like to know what happened throughout history, though I personally wouldnt read it again. I say this because I didnt really enjoy reading about her life, and I am not all that into history, except Greek mythology, but thats just me personally.

Losing Love (Bookshop Memories)

Ryan Borg Mr. Parsons English 101 9/13/2012 Losing Love In the short essay Bookshop Memories by George Orwell, he recounts the readers somewhat the animation of working at a second hand passwordstore. Orwell goes into brief distri unlessor point about certain remarks, actions or pestering bluebottles that seem to rest and give-up the ghost in the most important and obvious places. Some of the remarks that Orwell made throughout the essay would be like this example, many of the people who came to us were of the manakin who would be a plague anywhere moreover have particular(prenominal) opportunities in a bookshop.For example, the dear obsolete lady who urgencys a book for an invalid (a very common demand, that). (Page 1) Follow that quote the other nuisance is the random special ordered book Orwell encountered was, the other dear doddering lady who read such a nice book in 1897 and wonders whether you can find her a copy. Unfortunately she doesnt remember the championshi p or the authors name or what the book was about, however she does remember that it had a red cover. (Page 1) These encounters aggravated Orwell with no doubt but the rattling reason he lost his love for books was, a bookseller has to tell lies about books, and that gives him a distaste for them still worse is the fact that he is ceaselessly dusting them and hauling them to and fro. (page 5) As one book lover to other the fact that Orwell had to lie about certain books to customers would be near unsurmountable just because its non how Orwell wanted to explain the book but it was what the customers wanted to hear about the book to make the sale.Satisfying the customer or else than being able to speak what you existingly are thinking about the book I could see this would cause Orwell to lose his love for the actual books that he enjoys reading. The other reason that Orwell states in that quote is that he has to constantly dusting them off and moving them to and fro. Analyzing t his quote it is noticeable that Orwell was referring to constantly moving the books almost for customers, the change of seasons, and new inventory that the bookshop got in. Along with shuttling them back and forth, us as a reader, should take in consideration that the books need to be cleaned off nd this is where the dead bluebottles and dust start to affect his real love for books. After Orwell states the real reason he loses his love for books he does include another quote which is, nowadays I do obtain one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and cant borrow, and I never buy junk. The sugared smell of decaying paper appeals to me no longer. (page 5) To me, as the reader, I take this decry that Orwell does not like to read books that are 50 years old or older because it brings back the memories of shuttling and dusting off the dead bluebottles from the books.It also suggests that he still will read a quality book, news article, or other type of publicati on but he will not purchase it since there were so many customers that went into the second hand bookstore to buy books so they could use them as a showing world for people to make assumptions of who they actually were. In this essay this Orwell gave complex hints to the reasons why he lost his love for books in ways throughout the totally essay but he gave his real reason in the persist paragraph of the essay as it was pointed out previously.

Behavioral Issues Essay

On April 16th, 2007, the sphere was shocked by the senseless(prenominal) putting to death of 32 students and supply of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) by a better half student named Seung-Hui Cho. His actions and subsequent suicide reignited questions on torpedo surmount beaks nation altogethery and the ban of weapons on campuses. Public crossness was targeted against the campus constabulary force and administration for what the worldly concernkind believed were security measures lapses on their part. The governor of Virginia State appointed a circuit card to investigate all aspects of the nip.VPI came under censure for non doing enough to suffer Cho away from other students in light of his mental stipulate. However the shoot d possess for the incident was nonplusd squ arly on Cho as he failed to put up with the recommendation of the court which would sustain helped him recover from his condition. Profile of Seung Hui Cho As a child, Cho was shy and withdr awn. He kept his emotions very much under keep in line and to well-nigh people he was considered antisocial. Cho had been diagnosed as suffering from severe anxiousness from an early age.His condition was further complicated by selective mutism which caused him speaking difficulties. As a consequence of his speech challenges, the other students derided and bullied him thusly contri bargonlying to his withdrawal from social activities (Golden, 2007-08-20). He operated as a l sensationr and non much cooking was known about him or his friends. He received therapy for his condition in junior and middle school but opted to discontinue with the treatment later on in sprightliness. Early accounts of his childishness carriage reveal him to charter been a bright child who did effectual in correct and was popular with the other children.The transformation to an angry man with suicidal tendencies and distorted thoughts occurred whatever where along his social development (Bart ol, 1999). His anger was so extreme that one of his professors asked that he be removed from her class. He refused to attend therapy despite beingness advised to so on to a greater extent occasions by his mentors. The shootings that he carried out were premeditated and carefully think taking into consideration details concerning the thirty day window before bribeing a second gun.Rejection by the females he was spare-time activityed in fueled his feelings of unworthiness and caused him more frustration. Why did Cho gravitate towards criminal behaviour? The reason for this change in him was brought about by his exclusion from mainstream rules of order because of ab recipeities that he had. The frustration he felt because of the response from the in-group towards his condition do him emotionally insecure (Bandura, 1977). Unloved and despised he developed his own coping mechanisms which were to respond with hostility and anger to whatsoever body from the in-group.He had no out group to socialize with as was the suit in the Columbine Shootings otherwise he would pay had an accomplice on the dim day. Cho began to hate society in general but in ill-tempered those females who spurned his advances and those who ridiculed him for his speech challenges. Unable to develop a meaningful fend system, he relied on other social deviants to be his role models (hence his hold with the Columbine Shooting students). By calling himself with Jesus Christ and believing that he was a messiah of sorts, Cho developed delusionary thoughts about who he was.His loss of interest in class and antisocial bearing were common signs of some one with suicidal or destructive thoughts. At that point in life he had no cause for living and looked forward to his release from this world through death (Barlow, 2005). The Role of VPI Campus Police Department Campus guard are primarily concerned with the safety and security of the student population and the members of mental faculty. They pay off to ensure that criminal acts are go oned from occurring and that action is sign upn to apprehend the perpetrators of a crime when it takes place.Their roles include responding to cries of distress from any body on the campus and to take the inevitable action to ensure that the situation returns to normality as in brief as possible (PaperClip Communications, 2007). Campus jurisprudence receive the same training as normal legal philosophy offices and are thus well versed in matters of disaster response and first aid. Profiling of any sort is something they are exposed to. Cho had been cited twice for stalking females and been cautioned not to repeat the behavior.Police mathematical function would collect demanded a file be decipherableed and any information about him properly documented. This would fork up required the cooperation of the administration so that cloak-and-dagger information about Cho could be put in the file. Based on the synopsis of his in the flesh(predicate) write, the police would have decided whether or not to put him on their watch list. Close supervision of his activities would have revealed his gun practice outings and alarming writings that would have warranted an administrative decision to get up his admission at VPI.The lack of coordination between the administration and the campus police contributed to the mischance of both parties in identifying Cho as a strength affright to the security of the campus. While it whitethorn have required more intense musing of the shooter to accurately arrive at his next course of action, a report from the local regime charged with reporting gun purchases would have alerted the police to what kind of plan Cho may have been contemplating. Consequently, the blame for the shooting lies with the State of Virginias poor enforcement of laws that allowed a mentally challenged person to buy a gun.This incident seems to vindicate those who favor tougher laws regulating gun contr ol and ownership. Further the fact that this purchase was not reported to the campus authorities shows that the post conducting background checks was not performing its duties meticulously. The fact that a professor had complained about Chos behavior and requested he be withdrawn from her class was reason enough for the administration to put the campus police on alert. Cho should have been monitored more closely and any rundownal complaint form staff or students should have earned him an immediate swelling.The health bodies that were to handle his case should have taken up the task with more vigor so as to have rehabilitated him and prevented the tragedy from occurring. By setting him loose on society the judiciary must share part of the blame. It appears that the judge was not sufficiently apprised of the danger Cho posed to his fellow human beings. An exhaustive analysis of Chos mental condition should have been made and further immurement ordered in the light of his record. L aws surrounding privacy seemed to have queer the efforts to have the various stakeholders arrive at an informed decision.A relaxing of much(prenominal) laws or exceptions to them should be introduced so as to avoid a repeat of such cases. Shortcomings of the key players Profiling of various(prenominal)s helps to place them in reliable categories which identify the basic characteristics assortd with that profile. Thus racial profiling may declare oneself that a black man outside a convenience insert late at night might be planning a robbery. Despite the discriminatory nature of profiling, it assists the law enforcement officers to make arrests and in some cases prevent crimes. Similarly, profiling based on behavioral traits may identify voltage criminals before they commit a crime.By listing the behavioral traits of criminals, one give the gate be able to pick out those individuals with a wantlihood of committing a crime based on their behavior. Antisocial acts, being wi thdrawn, low self esteem, excessive anger and a tendency to associate with violence are some of the traits that criminals have. Poor support systems and delusionary thoughts contribute to an individual taking up destructive actions. The VPI police were more attuned to toiletteing with the normal cases of petty crime and harassment to have bothered with a potential case of a mass murderer.A campus setting is not the most apparent place to find a serial killer or a rapist. VPI police must have concentrated their efforts on maintaining the stillness by dealing expeditiously with any cases of deviant behavior aimed at upsetting the student fraternity quite a than profiling students with troubled pasts. This supervision is what led to their failure to notice the alarming trends in Chos behavior. It appears that the training they received did not include aspects of criminal behavior. Had they been adequately prepared for such eventualities, they would have identified Cho as a potenti al trouble nobleman and taken steps to monitor his behavior.Training in criminal behavior would have helped the police to set up a unit to deal with profiling of suspected students in a bid to prevent any tragedy on the scope that occurred that day (Ellis, 2005). After discovering the two utterly bodies the police should have advised all students and staff to take preventative measures as the killer would still have been at large. As a further measure they should have put forwarded on checking the bags of any student get in any create to establish if they were consorting any dangerous weapons. The administration on its part should take the concerns of its teaching staff very seriously.From the moment Cho was orderd persona non grata in the professors class, urgent steps should have been taken to establish the nature of the complaint and whether it would have constituted a major threat to the security of the others members of staff and students. A hotline should be ceremonio us through which students place report abnormal behavior by their colleagues and have the authorities investigate the claims with a view to taking the necessary action. This allow for help to identify those students with a potential for criminal behavior.The administration needfully to develop emergency measures to be taken in the event that such an incident occurs again. Armed police guards should patrol the grounds and each building should have an armed officer who provide deal with such cases. If the police had been in place and armed, they would have confronted the killer and engaged him, thus reduction the collateral damage caused. Behavioral Studies in Campuses Profiling is one of the tools that the VPI police would have used to help them identify Cho as a caper student (Bartol, 1999). By identifying his characteristics, they would have placed him in category that fits his profile correctly.Consequently they would have taken steps to contain any shambles that he would h ave planned by setting up oversight around him. Further measures would include accessing the medical records of all students with mental challenges and find out the extent of the disorder ands the potential damage the student would inflict on their colleagues should the worst case scenario be taken. Such students should be closely observed and if there is any conviction that the person presents a threat to the society, their studies should be terminated forthwith.Looking for clue in the students essays is some other avenue for picking out potential threats to the campus fraternity. By advising teaching staff to forward all essays that contain an alarming reference to violence and death, the police will be able to analyze the thought pattern of the students in a bid to establish the severity of the threat. Recurring violence themes streamlet through a students essays are a likely indicator that the student is planning to carry out a waste act (Rogers, 1957).This will inform the police on the need to carry out searches of the students room and bags to determine if they are livery any dangerous weapons to the campus. The police should also liaise with the local authorities to establish if the student has bought any weapons in the recent past and insist that he be blacklisted in the data bases so as to prevent him from accessing any guns. Questioning roommates of suspected trouble makers will help the police get more information concerning the behavior of the person under suspicion.This workout should be extended to the family members where meaning(a) records concerning their child put up be obtained. It will also help in that the police can raise their concerns with the parents and organise methods to deal with the crisis at hand. Some of the solutions may involve a temporary worker withdrawal of their child from the campus for treatment. Upon successful completion of the treatment the child can be readmitted to the campus without prejudice. In instance s where the treatment is ineffective the student should be permanently removed from the campus to avoid problems arising in the future.Counseling is another option open to the police. Having identified the students problem, the rest of the student population can be counseled on how they can assist their colleague deal with his condition. By being more sympathetic and caring, the student fraternity at VPI may have saved Chos life. If he had developed a good support system and had understanding friends that did not makes fun of him he may have become happier and more social. Thus as an intervention method, it is important for the staff and students to appreciate the disabilities of their colleagues and work towards making their lives more bearable rather than difficult.Postmortem Had the VPI police identified Cho as a potential threat they should have placed him under close supervision. They may have insisted that he attends therapy for his condition as a prerequisite for continued at tendance at the polytechnic. Cho should have been housed in special quarters where he could receive the necessary care and medication for his condition (Prochaska, 2007). If the situation was extreme then he should have been discontinued until a marked improvement in his condition was observed.Close circuit TV should have been installed in all the buildings so that the police could monitor the activities taking place everywhere. This would have made it more difficult for anybody to perpetrate a crime and get away unnoticed. As a deterrent, this measure would have assisted greatly. Metal detectors ands physical searches should have been conducted on anybody leaving or entering a building. All exits and entrances should be monitored and the fewer the better. Police manning the checkpoints should be armed and ingenious to deal efficaciously with any threat to themselves or the campus population.As a preventive measure the police should conduct training drills for polytechnic to prepa re them for any eventuality. By simulating shooting sprees, grenade attacks and bomb explosions, they can prepare the students and staff about the top hat action to take when faced with such a crisis. In addition the police should partner with the administration and students to foster close relationships so that concerns like those of Chos roommates are reported to the police for necessary action. This will have in mind the police educating the students for what signs to look for in their colleagues and how to handle them if caught up in a precarious situation.Once Cho began shooting the police should have created a bewilderment so that his attention was diverted. Such interventions can include the negotiations that take place in hostage situations. VPI police will need a trained negotiator who can talk people out of doing things they had planned to do. If the police knew Chos medical history a negotiator would have got to the perspective quickly and began to convince him that t he carnage was not right and that better alternatives could be found for his concerns. To deal with such case of student violence, more plastered security measures must be put in place (Vossekuil et al. 2002).CCTV should be installed in all buildings and be security centre be do work 24/7. Strict rules on being inn possession of a weapon concealed or otherwise should lead to automatic jut of the offender. The administration should share student information with the police so that they can establish profiles for all the students based on criminal, medical or personal information. The profile database will enable the police to narrow down the potential trouble makers and monitor them closely for any disturbing developments.The federal and state governments should pass laws that make disclosure requirements more translucent and background checks more thorough before a gun can be sold to an individual. A waiting period of not less than one week should be imposed before a attest can be issued to own a gun. This will allow for large time for cross checking of an individuals background before proceeds a gun to him. Restrictions on the sale of guns should extend to students currently enrolled in learning institutions and heavy penalties imposed on gun dealers who break the law. article of belief staff should also be trained on criminal behavior theory so they can identify students who fit the profile of a criminal (Turvey, 1999). This will help the police in their work as the teaching staff are closer to the students and interact with them more often. Further, nationwide campaigns should be held discouraging the use of violence and therapists employed by all institutions to deal with individuals that need counseling. The institutions should be mandated to commit a student to therapy where a professional view demands so. In the event that the student refuses to comply, automatic expulsion should be enforced.

Human Activities Harming the Earth Essay

I. IntroductionThesis statement There atomic number 18 many actions being implemented by humans that harm the ground and its climate, some of which be deforestation, the enforce of chlorofluorocarbons and the increase of babys room hired gun emissions.II. consistencyA. Deforestation and the increase of temperature.1. Effect of plantation on the footing2. What happens to the glory3. What happens to the temperatureB. Greenhouse Gases cause world(a) thawing1. Radiation absorbed by the soil2. Greenhouse gases link with the radiation syndrome3. orbiculate warming and greenhouse gasesC. Gases that deplete the ozone1. What they atomic number 18 and their usage2. CFCs and the ozone3. Ozone depletion and UV raysIII. demonstrationA. Human activities that contri b arlye to harming the nation such as deforestation, and use of calumniatory chemical substances should be check-out procedureped.Human Activities Harming the EarthOne of the most flagitious environmental hazards is global warming it is ca victimisation a dramatic increase in the temperature around the globe. Some people dont think that global warming is actually happening and assume that the sun, glaciers and oceans are the only particularors that are responsible for regulating the publics temperature and that computer models are not reliable since they are guessing the temperature change that would occur later on and that is true. There are many actions being implemented by humans that harm the earth and its climate, some of which are deforestation, the use of CFCs and the increase of greenhouse gas emissions. First, deforestation is the removal of trees and plants for building and creating space for development, an ignorant person would think that this is a normal thing while on the other hand removing trees give increase the amount of century dioxide in the earths aureole because their removal would mean that there are less plants to photosynthesize.This process is wish well the b reathing process of humans but it takes in carbon dioxide and releases group O anyone should at least know that this is a good thing because carbon dioxide is a destructive gas that also gins heat causing the earths temperature to increase because nothing is making a good use expose of it. This is the cycle of how deforestation increases the temperature of the earth, Plants are removed, consequently Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increase and causes the temperature in that area and anywhere the carbon dioxide goes to to increase. In addition to deforestation, the use of CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) is also highly dangerous since they contribute to an increase of cancer casualties. CFCs are most commonly apply in fire extinguishers, ambiance conditioners and refrigerators.As El-Hinnawi explains in the book Global purlieual Issues, When these gases are used, they rise to the atmosphere because they are lighter than air and are later on are converted by UV radiation to ozone-des troying catalyst to add on to this issue these gases are extremely stable. (1982, P. 61-63). These gases have been banned of use except in cases of emergencies but they lifelessness exist and are being used and they cause the ozone in the earth to deplete. This is caused when CFCs are used these gases are lighter than air so they work up the earth reaching the atmosphere that consists of ozone making a chemical reaction that changes ozone to oxygen. The ozone is responsible for blocking UV radiation from entering the atmosphere, but now since we have a hole in the ozone to a greater extent UV radiation enters the earth this means we are more vulnerable to radiation that is cancer causing. Finally, the emissions of greenhouse gases.These gases are responsible for keeping the earths temperature warm and life supporting by trapping heat, but what happens when these gases are being emitted by factories and daily human activities such as transportation, electricity and agriculture the amount of these gases in the atmosphere is increasing and the issue is that these gases trap in heat radiated by the earth that should instead be reflected out causing the temperature to increase then as a consequence more water vapor that is also a heat trapping gas thus causing a change in rainfall patterns, ocean level, temperature and ecological balance. These activities include burning fossil fuels, industrial emissions or industrial processes. This means the more the greenhouse gas emissions the more the temperature would rise.To sum up, the fact that the planet earth is being harmed has to be accepted. Some of the many harmful activities that include but are not limited to deforestation, the use of CFCs and emissions of greenhouse gases. Many solutions have been given by environmentalists to stop this mayhem and damage some of these are for deforestation is banning the solecism down of trees in specific places, encouraging agriculture and reforestation. For chlorofluoro carbons it is really ill-starred that there is no way for them to be removed except when they set down after a 100 years or so, a determination to ban them has been taken prior to that (Montral protocol). Also, for greenhouse gas emissions many solutions are being worked on such as cars that run using electricity and using nuclear origin, hydroelectric power and solar power to provide electricity. Human activities nowadays are definitely hurting the earths environment and these rules and restrictions have to be implemented.ReferencesHow we know global warming is real. (2008). Skeptic, 31-37 ,80. Aggarwal, A., & adenylic acid kumari. (2013). Depletion of the Ozone Layer and Its Consequences A Review. American Journal of Plant Sciences. Archer, D., & Rahmstorf, S. (2010). The Climate Crisis. New York, NY Cambridge University Press. El-Hinnawi, E., & Hashmi, M.-U.-H. (1982). Global environmental issues. Dublin, Ireland United Nations Environment Programme. Siddens, S. (2001, July). Rescuing the ozone. Specifying Engineer, 30(1).

Chaucer’s Pardoner’s tale Analysis on lines 520 through to 602

Chaucers depiction of everyday life demonstrates the mockery, or evening disregard for kindness, hvirtuososty and the different virtues that balance the breaks pr ace to hu hu earthly concernkind race mis guard and judg manpowert. With impiety being flaunted openly in society, this shows times of rebuke and scare in the perform, even mans faith in idols ruling. The connotation of the extract given(p) is simply the ease of sin and how ripe(p) custody can without trouble be undone by moments of weakness and foolery. He moulds the inner thoughts and desires of his characters intimately, summarising their constitution rather than their movements and opinions.The rapidity of pace deciphers the verses as the tone strengthens the moralistic undertones. His vexation shows through, particularly from lines 531 to 540 resulting in the highlighting of Chaucers main frustration, avoidable wickedness whereby they neglect t hemselves and everything they hold dear. The sins that cause the most damage to man are pride, angriness and overeating. These sins, along with others, diminish souls and ultimately the prospect of eternal life and felicity in heaven. The narrative is in the first-year person, believed to be Chaucers own percentage and how he views people who openly sin.Chaucers moralistic beliefs are being highlighted through the denotation of the pardoners characters actions. The pardoner seems to be the puppet outlining the loneliness of transgressions gone awry. straightway lat us sitte and drynke, and make us merie, And by and byward we wol his body berie. The church was a place of redemption in those times, people turned to the followers of God as their moral compass simply the pardoner openly flaunts his lack of guidance and even his lack of guilt for his actions.He acknowledges that inviolable doing is rewarded in the end save then is the last one to meet from his own words. Irony is rife in the pardoners storey as the youth men any vowed to separately other that they would protect and look afterwards each other as brothers but the sarcasm is that they have besides just sworn the oath when it is already falling apart after the first hurdle. That oon of hem spak thus unto that oother, Thou woost wel, that oure felawe is agon, And heere is gold, and that ful greet plentee, That shal departed been among us thre.But nathelees, if I kan shape it so That it departed were among us two, The irony of their being told that they would hap death if they went the crooked way by the old man also demonstrates their behaviour being that of a morally crooked person. When the rioters all find the capital, they all draw lots for who will go and find food and drink, and who will look after the money. In the end the youngest goes to the closure and requests rat poison to get rid of vermin. This suggests that he believes his brothers to be moral vermin, which is ironic because he is already spotting the same crime as th em.In each section of the passage there is a distinct port of interaction between the two brothers and the third with the owner of the pothecarie. In both(prenominal) scenes they are talking about death but in variant terms. The brothers are convincing one another that killing the third is appropriate, meantime the third brother has already convinced himself that the others must go and so is now explaining to the owner that he wants to buy poison and even refers to the brothers as vermin that bother him.This ironic round from one brothers vow to the others as embracing them as blood, to plotting and acting out their demise. In both scenarios the tie beam to loyalty and decency has altered to tie them together to fulfil the old mans send for of finding death. The pace is solid and rhyme continuous as it keeps the rigidity of poignant blows and references to death. The repetitiveness in mentioning death keeps it fresh and lingering in the foreground of the tale. The narrative representative morphs from character to character, expressing their views and opinions till the collective decision with the brothers lying deceased.The verse collects to form this imagery of shadows caressing their resting place, deep in the woods, hidden to outside man with no one to care for their wounds. References worry Arys, as though thou woldest with hym pleye, And I shal ryve hym thurgh the sydes tweye, Whil that thou strogelest with hym as in game, And with thy daggere looke thou do the same invokes up man wrestling for life, prehistorical society to find leaders, betrayal and dark tones. to each one word strips the men of their innocence in the eyes of the reader, losing empathy and respect as Chaucer had intended.The main moderateness for Chaucer to react so fervently about gluttony is because it is a passage-way to sin, a great deal prompting another demonic action. Sins are closely linked to one another, so one situation can easily escalate quickly, ahead(p) (p) to other greater sins. Ther is no man that lyveth under the trone Of God, that sholde lyve so murye as I. And atte laste the feend, oure enemy, Putte in his thought that he sholde poyson beye, The septet deadly sins are pride, envy, anger, tree sloth, gluttony, avarice, and lechery.Geoffrey Chaucers masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, provides an beautiful story about the deadly sins. Focusing mainly on the sins of pride, gluttony and greed, the characters found in The Canterbury Tales, particularly The Pardoners Tale, are so overwhelmed by their earthbound desires and ambitions that they fail to see the effects of their sinful actions, therefore depriving themselves of salvation. With the summary of the tale coming to a close, Gods image is distorted by their immoral actions, with inebriation being the initial start to the deadly seven vices.This delivers the first of human failings, sin, thereby setting the tone of guilt, showing the listener the need for remorse. Chaucer r eaches this with the fountain to the studied passage To gete a glotoun deyntee mete and drynke Of this matiere, o paul, wel kanstow trete &8212 Mete unto wombe, and wombe eek unto mete, Shal God destroyen bothe, as paulus seith. Showing the drink as an accompaniment to sin, gluttony reminds each individual that sins all lead to each other as they conjure up associated personal sufferful experiences.These brought up alongside the counterbalanced seven virtues gives great strength to salvation. Chaucer shows himself as the narrator, or mans conscience, as he personifies the voice of logic and reason, and so guides the reader to the inevitable conclusion. Gluttony is defined as the over-indulgence of food and drink. The pardoner said that gluttony was the sin that maculateed the world. The first form of gluttony is drunkenness. o dronke manb, disfigured is thy face, sour is thy breeth, foul artow to embrace, and thurgh thy dronke snuggle semeth the soun as though though sedest as s ampsoun, sampsoun Drunkenness is sinful because man loses his ability to reason.The three men were guilty of gluttony when they over indulged in wine at the tavern that eventually led to swearing, lechery and the desire to aggrieve one another, even unto death. The pardoner claimed that drunkenness played a pornographic role when Lot committed incest with two of his daughters. Drunkenness influenced Herods decision when he ordered John the Baptist beheaded. With gluttony unknowingly being the passage sin committed, these two examples lead both to incest, rape and murder.The pardoner, however, did not practice what he preached. He couldnt proceed with his exemplum until he had had something more to drink The youngest brother is the one that most of the focal point for evil can be centred upon because he is alone in his convictions to murder. The other two have each other to coax each other on, and derive grave unfortunate conclusions but the youngest has set out, even being told by the owner This poysoun is so unfluctuating and violent. This cursed man hath in his hond yhent, meaning that he knows they shall suffer, feel the pain and have them know it was him that had ended their lives for his selfish gain, but still To sleen hem bothe, and neere to repente. Lines 531 to 535 shows Chaucers complete shock and disgust, connecting alcohol with promiscuity and fake idols, which leads to being corrupt enemies of Christ.I seye it now wepyng, with pitous voys that they been enemys of cristes croys, of whiche the ende is deeth, wombe is hir god O wombe o bely stynkyng cod, Fulfilled of ding and of corrupcioun The sin of lust is introduced in this verse as the men privilege the satisfactions of the flesh rather than the purity of their souls, showing that they have spiritually jilted heaven and Christ. Lines 542 to 550 depicts the gluttony of their characters as painted by Chaucers narrative, The Mary, for they caste noght awey that whitethorn go thurgh the golet softe and swoote. Of spicerie of leef, and bark, and roote shal been his sauce ymaked by delit, to make hym yet a newer appetite.But, certes, he that haunteth swiche delices is deed, whil that he lyveth in tho vices. A lecherous thyng is wyn, and dronkenesse is ful of stryvyng and of wrecchednesse. The verse portrays the men as selfish the moral portrays their characters as turning from focused to sloth from the time they find the money. Each man believes he should have the money and so their pride and greed get in the way of their judgment, leading to wrath. The verses keep their symmetry in theme, rhythm and dark undertones. Each man set out on a different path but each with a similar goal in mind.Some plot together, Thou knowest wel thou art my sworen brother Thy profit wol I telle thee unnamed others convince themselves O lorde, quod he, if so were that I myghte, Have al this tresor to my-self allone, but all come to the same conclusion. The balance of good intent, to corrup t from sinful gains shadows the story that was told by a man so worthy of favor and hatred that the ironic twist is not lost, even though the men found their fate. The pardoner lives on to tell the tale and grasp his excusable life of emotionless riches.The style carries their deceit and sins. They declare they are good but the narrative makes liars of them as their tongues no longer know what they speak. Each narrative voice shows the central characters as bad, if not misguided and rattlebrained men, directed only by the pleasures of the material world rather than the spiritual. Their equality of themselves to honourable men, which are good and noble, plays to their pride and make them almost boastful, if the textbook had been in, the first person. Alas, the raconteur continues to show the men up, following every snide sin.For the verse to finish with the men still being wicked, deceitful, and even turning against each other, they are shown as doomed. This is the message that I believe Chaucer is nerve-racking to scream out at us Love God, love thy neighbour. unluckily there is always temptation but if you follow it, it will never take you to where you thought you would end up instead, evil will take over, strip you of your soul and leave you bare and alone. To take the botel ther the poysoun was, And drank, and yaf his felawe drynke also, For which anon they storven bothe two.

Districts of Dickens London Essay

Charles devil was born on Fri mean solar day 7th February 1812 at Portsmouth. His father John daemon continu on the wholey living beyond his means and then was fin bothy confine in 1824. 12 year old Charles was removed from school and send to work in a factory the most terrible extremity of his life, this child hood distress and adversity influenced dickens later views on social reform in a coun take heed in the throes of the industrial revolution. In the Victorian age queen Victoria was on the rear end and reigned over an empire, we were seen as very strong and powerful.All the British pot became very arrogant and we thought we were more superior to the rest of the world. In the workhouse north of capital of the United Kingdom a young woman who has arrived in an weary conditions gives birth to a boy, and dies. Looked after over by the ill-natured Mrs Corney. Mr bumble, transfers him cured nine to the workhouse itself and he is set to work picking oakum. When Oliver causes some hire out by asking for some more food the authorities limit to put Oliver into the trade.He becomes apprenticed to Sowerberry, an undertaker. A nonher apprentice Noah Claypole insults Olivers suddenly mother, Oliver attacks him and is cruelly punished by the Sowerberrys. He runs away to London, and in Barnet he meets with a boy thief, Jack Dawkins, The Artful Dodger, a appendage of a pickpocket gang run by Fagin, a Jew. Oliver is appal to see them pick pocket of an old gentleman, Mr Brownlow, at a volume stall, runs away, and is captured and taken before a magistrates but the bookstall keeper has seen the dead on tar scram robbers.Oliver is taken to MR Brownlows house in Pentonville, where the housekeeper, Mrs Bedwin, nurses him through an illness. He is hardened with kindness and affection for the first time in his life and is delighted. unless Fagin plots to recapture him. He engages Bill Sikes, a brutal robber, and Nancy, his mistress, also a member of the gang, to bring Oliver back. Sikes takes Oliver by night to Chertsey to carry out a robbery on the house of a Mrs Maylie. When the alarm is given Sikes takes consternation and safety valves, and Oliver is shot and wounded.Mrs Maylie and her adopted niece, pink wine, takes him in, and he settles with them, becoming a house hold favourite. Rose gets a serious illness. Mrs Maylies son, Harry arrives on her recovery and begs her to wed him. She refuses. During his good life with the maylies, Oliver catches glimpses of MONKS a sinister man who works with Fagin to try and recapture him. Nancy tells rose intimately Fagins and Monks conspiracy. Sikes, maddened by Nancys supposed tr separatelyery, rushes back to his own room, awakens her from sleep and clubs her to death.A police rupture in which Fagin was arrested. Sikes attempts to escape across the roofs but falls and dies. Oliver military issues to Mr Brownlow. Monks, otherwise Edward Leeford, is Olivers half brother. The provisions of fath ers will leave money to Oliver on conditions that he maintains a spotless reputations, and for this reasons Monks has tried to keep the boy in Fagins gang in order to discredit him. Mr Brownlow then adopts Oliver. The structure of Oliver cut is full of highs and lows because of the sequence of cliffhangers.The structure of the novel makes it more intriguing when Charles devil wrote Oliver Twist They were published in instalments, the effect of this made the novel more compelling and made the reader crave for more. The instalments lead to recaps to tie in the events, and the chapter titles worked as a summary of what was going to materialize in each chapter. Dickens narrative technique is known as the third gear person. The third person uses a narrator who watches over events, this helps Dickens to deepen the emotions for Oliver because he stomach describe everything that happens to him.London was seen as the place for work, money and dreams. unless there was also a considerable high amount of poverty and hardship, Olivers grievance began in the workhouse and later having to thieve for Fagin in return for shelter and food. Crime doesnt pay, but umbrage was quite public because of the amount of adversity. Good triumphs over evil, Fagin, Bill Sikes and Monks argon immoral and corrupt. Mr Brownlow Rose Maylie and Nancy were the trustworthy honest citizens.The moral of the the novel shows Fagin being tried and put to death for his crimes, Bill Sikes was hunted down and he hung him self trying to escape from the law. Monks confessed to trying to discredit Oliver and has to sign over Olivers inheritance. This proves that crime doesnt pay The London setting in Oliver Twist has distinct pie-eyed and deprived areas. Kennels over flowing, the noise of traffic increasing as you get nearer to the heart and the roads nearly ankle deep with shit and mire, are just some of the problems facing the poorer, slum districts of Dickens London.London is very important in t he novel because Dickens uses the every day man he witnessed to make a social comment about the rich and the poor areas. London is also viewed as a boastfully adventure to the young Oliver and yet in Londons savage world, dirty deeds take place in the dark, gloomy, dismal milieu that Dickens describes and it is here in this place of dirty squalor that where all the bad behaviour fits. London is the key, which changes Oliver. His dark and bleak emotions match the locations and this is because of the sick surroundings.The cold, wet shelter less midnight streets of London is meant to make the reader tactual sensation depressed and sorry for Oliver and show you the reality of London. As Dickens proverb it. The historical and cultural text of the novel tells the reader about the vile reality. Dickens knew that many of his readers had a lack of sense of humour you can tell this by the way Dickens wrote because he included scenes of reality rather than humorous clips. Original rea ders would of reacted strongly to the setting and some pitch the descriptions unpleasant and too detailed.The links between crime and poverty are that in many cases people have to steel to live. Dickens showed the immorality between the wealthy and the poor, and how the poor were seriously treated and living in slum housing Dickens also responded to this by saying that crime really does exists such as Jack Dawkins, Fagin, and Bill Sikes should be mixed in all their wretchedness, in all their deformity and in all their squalid misery of their lives, to show them as they really are, for ever skulk uneasily through the dirtiest paths of life.When Oliver was young he lived in a workhouse, it was an extremely appalling and uncompromising place. The staff that ran the institute were ruthless, threatening and harsh. They treated the inmates badly and inadequately. They worked long hours, with little poor quality food. The staffs were more often than not corrupt eating and drinking lu xuriously whilst the inmates starve.