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Monday, February 25, 2019

Racial bias in the criminal justice system Essay

Numerous mull over have found general racial bias in US criminal justice system. A new draw issued by a coalition of civil rights organizations calls the massively and pervasively biased trea iirk forcet on blacks and Hispanics by the US natural law and courts the major civil rights problem of the twenty-first century entitled judge on Trial Racial Disparities in the American Criminal judge System. The study finds that minorities in the US face discriminatory treatment at every stage of the judicial process, from arrest to incarceration.The 95 page report was issued by the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights based in Washington DC. Its findings show that blacks, Hispanics and other minorities face unfair targeting by police and other law enforcement officials, racially biased charging and plea talk terms decisions by prosecutors and discriminatorysentencing by settle.In a report released from Washington DC- pardon International criticized Us Federal and state justice sys tems as pierce with racial discrimination. The report, Racism and the Administration of Justice, citesas evidence the disproportionate station of minorities incarce arranged, sentenced to death, and executed in the US. In its report, Amnesty International cited cases of racial profiling, unlawful use of force, unlawful shootings, anddeaths in custody affecting minorities from at to the lowest degree 10 states in the US.African Americans and other minorities suffer disproportionate rank of incarceration, accounting for 60 per centum of the 1.7 billion slew currently in jail or prison in the US. African American men argon imprisoned at more than eightsome measure the rate of white men, and one tierce of all young African American men are in jail or prison, on parole, or on probation. African American women are imprisoned at eight times, and Hispanic women at four times, the rate of white women.The overwhelming bulk of victims of police brutality, unlawful shootings and deat hs in custody are members of racial minorities.A study of 2,000 murder cases in Georgia found that the odds of a death sentence in cases in which blacks murde passing whites were s very much as 11 times higher than when whites murdered blacks. A study found that in Philadelphia a black defendant is four times more likely to receive adeath sentence than a white defendant. Racism that perverts the course of justice is a daily accompaniment of life for many in the US, yet this plague of bias is over looked, ignored or openly tolerated by police chiefs , prison wardens, judges and our political leaders.Today a full two-thirds of Americas two million prisoners are people of people of color. One million are African American and 400,000 are Hispanic/Latino. People of color represent one third of those arrested for drug crimes, but two-thirds of those sent to prison. Whites and racial minorities live in completely different worlds when it comes to the American criminal justice system.. S ince as far binding as the 1920s minorities have been over-represented in federal and state prisons.Minorities were because 25% of all prisoners while only about ten percent of the total population.The Kerner Commission warned in its report Our nation is moving towards two societies, one black, one white-separate and unequal.Coramae Richey Mann, Unequal Justice, suggests that white Americans view the classic raper as a black man, the typical opium user as a yellow man, the archetypal knife wielder as a brown man, the red man as a drunken Indian, and each of these people of color as collectively constituting the crime problem.The race or ethnicity of the pigeonhole perpetrator varies between African American, Hispanic, or Native American depending on the nature of the crime or the section of the country.These prejudicial images provide a social-psychological at a lower place girding upon which many of the discriminatory aspects of the criminal justice system areconstructed.Racia l Discrimination is defined as including any distinction or impairing the bring of a persons human rights. The discriminatory treatment of people of color in the criminal justice system fits squarely underthis standard.

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