History Of Information Technology Essay

The history of the learning Technology has been divided into four periods Pre Mechanical (3000BC-1450AD). Mechanical (1450AD-1840AD). Electro Mechanical (1840AD-1970AD). electronic (1970AD-Today) These periods ar categorized with successful breakthroughs. The counterbalance economical estimator was introduced in the year 1946, which is called Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIC). The general calculate computer was actual in the name of UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) in 1940. in the lead it came into usage Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) came turn out and became the worlds first commercial computer. After this, thither was a rapid ontogenesis in the education applied science starting from 1969-today, with the continuous obtainment in the features of the computers. ARPANET is introduced in 1969, which is funded by the defence. First single chip processor was introduced by Intel and named as Intel 4004 in 1971. Graphical habituater Interface and Mouse at omic number 18 experimentally used by The Xerox Paulo Alto Research Center in 1973. The first electronic spreadsheet program was used in 1979.In 1981, IBM introduced first personal computer with operating system of rules developed by Microsoft. . When did it ( entropy Technology) arrest to impact high beau monde? The impact of science and technology on society is very high. The impact created by the information technology is even higher. It revolutionized the organise of the concern and nature of competition in many of the industrial orbit. IT became star the important service sector in many countries. In developed countries like USA it amounts to 74% of GDP, 76% of the national employment and in addition a trade of about $ 52 billions.Generally service sector includes technology-intensive and proficiently sophisticated firms in banking, insurance, transportation, health c ar, professional and personal services. IT with its advantages such as less expensive, more portabl e, better integrated and better infix in many devices is in a position to reach out quickly. New applications and interactive multimedia systems for business, home entertainment, and communication purpose has enhance the scope of IT and likely to evolve and also likely to render a profound effect on industry structure, employment and economic growth. this instant a days world economy is booming with sporty compass services rather than the blue collar services. The white collar services include interrogation, education, design, accounting, marketing, logistic planning, communication, information management etc. these types of activities are important to the individual service industry. The standard of the living and the competitiveness in the world trade will be determined on how the information technology is deployed and used. participation is a broad grouping of passel having car park traditions, institutions, collective activities and interests.The integration of society and information technology can be seen in two areas, first the institutions and next the collective activities of the society. IT has influence on the common traditions such as customary pattern of thought, action or behavior and even religious practice or a friendly custom. With easy access to information, change is observed not merely among people within, but through out the world. The social attitude of the citizens has also changed tremendously and every one is expecting various elements of that society to be better informed than before.They are getting more information regarding the subject matter of their pickaxe and about the specific product. With the availability of information they are in a position to know about the services of any organizations and even its endure ground. The institutions such as Governments, commercial businesses, News and Media organizations, Educational organizations also have profound influence on the society using the information technology. W ith the IT development the government is able to give the data easily and the people are able to receive information with out going to the government offices.thither is lot of improvement in the e-governance too. IT also improved defense capabilities by helping government in gathering intelligence information. Information technology has helped commercial business activities by offering different software with advances of computer aided design, spread sheets, word processing software not only helped this branch commercially but also automated their business process. Use of internet and satellite television by News and Media organization is a perfect example of Information and Technologys success. Education system became even closer to the students with the online studies.Even the researchers are able to make their research with wider source of information with in less time. What is the impact of technology on Individuals Every individual is a part and parcel of the society. For the d evelopment of society proper interaction is also necessary. The IT has enhanced the scope of interaction among the members of the society. unveiling of online debates and online voting helped each individual to become part and parcel of organisation system and giving a true meaning to Democracy. People are using emails, chartrooms, blogs etc,. Society is able to distribute information quickly, efficiently and cheaply.Society now expects the creation of sunrise(prenominal) information to be facilitated by these new technologies Individuals education became easy with the recent development in IT. gathering and storing information has become routine. . He is able to do online courses for his donnish career, getting the online tutors etc. His mode of education has imparted several new technologies with the technical advancements. Now the designing work, architectural work etc, had been automated with the technical advancement. Information and technology has its mark on Economic refo rms as well.In the new-fashioned world superior technologies have automated business process there by bringing pace in business activities. Invest management got organized with use of technology. The government has played major role in developing technology in many ways. The US Government invested billions of rupees to develop technology and with aim of qualification economically sound. Information Technology not only cost effective, it has helped individual to make decisions faster. As decision making has direct impact on profitability, with easy access to all the pertinent data. In the due course wastage in terms of time, money and dig out has drastically reduced.