How Has Religion Affected History And Literature? :: essays research papers

And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the egis of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor. With these words, penned by the eminent political scientist Thomas Jefferson, the struggling colonies known as the unify States proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and began an adventure that would develop this small realm into a field superpower. With this firm reliance, her people embraced the unknown prox and set out to advance their country politically, economically, and socially. Now, over two centuries later, numerous would argue that this Divine Providence has been almost completely eradicated from inn. Yet, despite these umpteen claims, the fact remains that religion has played a vital bureau in American public life and, despite the demoralization of the get together States that so many individuals cry out against, religion continues to be a basic cornerstone of American societal life. Over and over again, both the history and the literature of the get together States of America have taught her people and the world that religion has and always will have an incalculable effect upon the society of the United States.Historically, many see the United States as a Christian nation founded on Christian principles by Christian men with Christian motives. Therefore, they will argue that this heritage should be continued in the U.S. straight off by allowing prayer in public schools, outlawing abortion, or giving apparitional organizations special privileges. However, a closer examination of American history reveals that although the United States was founded with many religious guidelines, America is not a specifically Christian nation. This having been said, it is important to recognize how religion has historically affected American society. A chief example of religions impact is found in the landmark Supreme Court ruling of 1962 in the case of Engel vs. Vitale i n which organized prayer in the public school system was say unconstitutional. Steven Engel, a Jewish man in New York, had visited his sons classroom in the fall of 1958 and was offended when he observed the replete(p) class, including his son, with their hands clasped together and their heads bowed. Along with four other parents, Engel challenged the school panel and its president, William Vitale, and, on June 25, 1962, the Supreme Court ruled 6-1 that organized prayer in public schools, regardless of whether they are a requirement or not, were unconstitutional and therefore must cease immediately.