Inductively Coupled Plasma †Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Essay

The aim of this practical was to use an ICP-OES to perform a multi-elemental analysis of contrary types of tea. The elements that were analysed in the tea were copper, iron, manganese and magnesium.The ingest is introduced into the blood plasma as an aerosol. Argon gas flows through three concentric quartz glass tubes in the plasma torch. This argon gas transports the specimen from the nebulizer, acts as a cooling gas and is alike a source of electrons and ions for the plasma 1. A magnetic field is created around the plasma torch. The ionisation process is started by the ignition of the argon gas from a spark produced by a tesla coil 1. During this process the plasma reaches a very high temperature and the sample is atomised.The atoms are then excited to a higher state. Since this is an emission analysis, the analysis is performed as the atoms emit susceptibility and return to a lower energy state or their ground state. A spectrometer or monochromator is apply to select t he wavelength that is being analysed. The multi-element detector then gives us a readout that piece of tail be understand for each element that is analysed Explain the benefits and limitations of plasma everyplace a conventional flame used for FES with photometry and AAS. The benefits of using plasma are that the chemical interferences are decreased due to the high temperatures that the plasma reaches and refractory elements can also undergo excitation.There are also many wavelength for different that can be chosen for analysis so you dont have two elements that have wavelengths that are end to each otherwise as this would interfere with the analysis. A limitation is that spectral overlap can occur and the proviso of the samples is a very huge process compared to that of the flame spectrometryDataShow the calculations for you multi-element warning.Instrument Perkin Elmer OES (optima 5300 DV)The preparation of multi-element banal snow0ppm outcomes of (Cu), (Fe),(Mg) and (M n ) were given. A working standard solution containing the entire quaternion elements was prepared in the following way 1 ml, 10 ml and 5 ml of Fe, Mg, and Mn were respectively added in one 100 ml volumetric flask. A solution of Cu was prepared one by one (intermediate solution) by placing 1 ml of the metreppm Cu solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask and made up to the fit with distilled water, the resulting submersion was 10ppm. The formula that was used to calculate the volume of the 1000ppm Cu solution needed to prepare 10ppm solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask is C1V1 = C2V2 equation 1Where C1 is the sign concentrationC2 is the lowest concentrationV1 is the volume of the initial concentrationV2 is the total volume of the initial concentration and the solvent The volume of the barium required was calculated as followsC1V1 = C2V21000ppm x V1 = 1ppm x 100mlV1 = 10 ppm x 100 ml1000 ppm= 1 mlThen 1 ml of the 10 ppm Cu solution was placed in the 100 ml volumetric flask that contained the other three elements, and made up to the mark with distilled water, this was the working standard solution. Using equation 1 it is found that the concentrations of the elements in the working standard solution are as follows.Explain why the type of sample preparation carried out was necessary. The Acid digestion was suitable because a apprehend transfer of analyte into the solution in order for the determination step to be introduced in liquid form is highly desirable and this method completely transfers the analyte into solution. This thusly means that the digested sample is a complete solution of the analyte and has a complete decomposition of the matrix however with minimal loss or polluted of the analyte Explain what matrix matching is and what problems may arise if this is not carried out.intercellular substance matching involves preparing solutions in which the major chemical compositions of the standards, blanks and samples are made resembling thereby cance lling out the effect of the sample matrix on the analysis results. While matrix matching involves matching the solvents, it also involves matching the concentrations of acids and other major solutes. In case where the standard and sample matrices are preferably different or cannot be matched and interference occurs as a result, congenital standards can be used.Comment on the correlation coefficient coefficient coefficient of your calibration graphs. The correlation coefficient measures the strength in the running(a) relationship between two variables. A correlation coefficient of 1 would mean a very strong bilinear relationship between two variables, which means the points form a thoroughgoing(a) straight line. The correlation coefficients for the calibration graphs were very good. The calibration graphs for copper, iron, magnesium, and manganese gave correlation coefficients of 0.991539, 0.991005, 0.999874, and 0.999952 respectively. This shows that the samples were prepared v ery well and that there is a strong linear relationship between the emission and theconcentrations of the elements. Compare the different elements in the different types of tea. Which tea would you recommend and why? The tea that seems to be most inborn for human consumption is the green tea owing to the high sate of each and every element present in it. It has high concentration of manganese which is a vital substance in the body as it is an enzyme activator it keeps bones strong and healthy, and also maintains the health of our nerves. References1. Dr L Pillay, Chem 340, Instrumental Analysis, ICP-OES notes 2. http// www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrint& dbod=77(accessed 16/04/2013) 3. http//www.chemplex.com/petrochemical/multielementMetal.aspx(accessed 16/04/2013)